Pack your bags, we’re headed to the Hill of Tara! Right in the heart of County Meath, this ancient gem is a magnet for history buffs, myth chasers, and lovers of stunning views. Once the crowning seat of Ireland’s High Kings and a hub for festive gatherings, Tara today stands as an archaeological wonderland.
Get ready to explore passage tombs, stand next to ancient stones, and gaze upon a mystical stone circle. And the view? On a clear day, you’ll swear you can see half of Ireland’s counties!
Whether you’re keen on delving into centuries of lore, fascinated by historical curiosities, or just in it for Ireland’s green beauty, Tara has you covered. Stick with us as we journey through the hill’s many tales, religious significance, visitor info, and cultural importance.
By the time we’re through, you’ll be raring to book your own Irish escapade!
Key Takeaways
- The Hill of Tara is an ancient ceremonial and burial site located in County Meath, Ireland.
- It was traditionally the inauguration place and ancient seat of the High Kings of Ireland, and it includes a number of archaeological features, including passage tombs, standing stones, and a stone circle.
- The site is steeped in mythology, folklore, and historical significance, and it’s a must-see destination for anyone interested in Ireland’s rich history and culture.
- Tara was the fifth province in Ancient Ireland.
Quick Summary
| Site Name | Description and Significance |
|---|---|
| Mound of the Hostages | This passage tomb dates back to around 2500 BC. It’s named after the practice of Irish kings taking important individuals hostage to exert power over their subjects. |
| Lia Fáil (Stone of Destiny) | This standing stone was used during the inauguration of kings and is said to roar when touched by the rightful king of Tara. It’s considered one of Ireland’s most sacred objects. |
| Rath of the Synods | This circular enclosure was used for religious ceremonies and meetings. The site is associated with St. Patrick and the historic synods of Tara. |
| Royal Seat | This mound is said to be the actual seat where the High Kings of Ireland were crowned. |
| Cormac’s House | This is a circular Iron Age enclosure thought to be the site of a royal residence, named after King Cormac mac Airt, a legendary Irish king. |
| Banqueting Hall | This feature, also known as Tech Midchuarta, is a long, low earthwork that some believe was used for ceremonial feasts. |
| Church of St. Patrick | This 19th century church and graveyard is located on the Hill of Tara. It’s named after St. Patrick, Ireland’s patron saint, who is said to have visited Tara. |
| Standing Stones | There are two standing stones near the Mound of the Hostages, believed to have had ritualistic or ceremonial importance. One is thought to be a phallic stone linked to the celtic fertility god cernunnos. |
Historical Significance
The Hill of Tara is an ancient site with a rich history that spans over several centuries. It was known as the royal seat of the High Kings of Ireland and was a place of assembly for enacting and reading laws, religious festivals, and coronations. The Hill of Tara has a deep connection to Irish mythology, and it continues to be an essential part of Ireland’s cultural heritage.
Iron Age
During the Iron Age, the Hill of Tara was an important center of power and authority. It was the seat of the High Kings of Ireland, who ruled over the country from this location. The High Kingship was a prestigious and powerful position that was highly respected by the people of Ireland. The Hill of Tara was the place where the High Kings were crowned, and it was also the location for their inauguration ceremonies.
Bronze Age
The Hill of Tara has been an important site since the Bronze Age. The ancient burial mounds at the site date back to this period and are among the oldest structures on the hill. The mounds were used as tombs for the dead, and they were also places of worship and ceremony. The Mound of the Hostages is one of the most famous mounds on the Hill of Tara. It was built during the Bronze Age and was used as a place of sacrifice and worship.
Archaeological Features
As you explore the Hill of Tara, you will come across a variety of fascinating archaeological features that have stood the test of time. Here are some of the most notable ones:
- Passage Tomb: The passage tomb, dating back to the late Stone Age, is one of the oldest structures on the Hill of Tara. It is believed to have been used for burial purposes and is made up of a long passage leading to a circular chamber.
- Stone of Destiny: Also known as the Lia Fáil, this standing stone is said to have been used in the coronation ceremonies of the High Kings of Ireland. Legend has it that the coronation stone would roar when a true king was crowned.
- Mound of the Hostages: This passage tomb is believed to have been built around 2500 BC and was used for both burial and ritual purposes. It is named after the tradition of hostages being kept here as a sign of peace.
- Rath of the Synods (Rath na Seanadh): This circular enclosure is thought to have been used for ceremonial purposes and is surrounded by a ditch and bank. It is believed that the High King would hold meetings with the provincial kings here. It was excavated by the British Israelites in 1899.
- Banqueting Hall: This rectangular structure is believed to have been used for feasting and other social gatherings. It is thought to date back to the Iron Age.
- Forradh: This circular enclosure is believed to have been used for ceremonial purposes and is surrounded by a ditch and bank. It is thought to have been used for the inauguration of the High Kings of Ireland.
- Dumha na nGiall: This passage tomb is believed to have been built around 2000 BC and was used for both burial and ritual purposes. It is named after the tradition of hostages being kept here as a sign of peace.
- Rath na Ríogh: This circular enclosure is believed to have been used for ceremonial purposes and is surrounded by a ditch and bank. It is thought to have been used for the inauguration of the provincial kings.
- Enclosure of the Kings: This rectangular enclosure is believed to have been used by the High Kings of Ireland and their retinues. It is thought to date back to the Iron Age.
The Hill of Tara is also home to a number of other ancient monuments and ancient standing stones, each with its own unique history and significance. As you explore the site, take some time to appreciate the rich cultural heritage that has been preserved here for thousands of years from stone age up to the Early Christian period.
Mythology and Folklore
The Hill of Tara is steeped in mythology and folklore, making it an important site in Irish history. According to Irish mythology, the hill was the seat of the High Kings of Ireland and the home of the gods. The Tuatha Dé Danann, a mythical race of people in Irish folklore, were said to have lived on the hill before the arrival of the Celts. Legend has it that they brought with them four sacred objects, including the Stone of Destiny, which was said to roar when touched by the rightful king.
One of the most famous stories associated with the Hill of Tara is the legend of Conn of the Hundred Battles. According to the tale, Conn was the first High King of Ireland and ruled from Tara. He was known for his great strength and courage, and it was said that he could hear the grass growing. Conn’s reign was marked by peace and prosperity, and he was succeeded by his son, Art.
Another important figure in Irish mythology associated with the Hill of Tara is the Queen of Ireland. Legend has it that she was a powerful sorceress who lived on the hill and had the ability to control the weather. It was said that she could create storms and floods at will, and that she used her powers to protect the land and its people.
The Hill of Tara was also home to a number of sacred objects, including the Stone of Destiny and the Sword of Light. These objects were said to have magical powers and were used in the coronation of the High Kings of Ireland. It was believed that whoever possessed these objects had the power to rule Ireland and control its destiny.
In Irish folklore, luck played an important role in the selection of the next king. It was said that the candidate who could hear the Great Roar of Tara would be chosen as the next High King of Ireland. The Great Roar was a supernatural sound that could only be heard by those who possessed the gift of second sight.
Religious Significance
The Hill of Tara holds great religious significance in Ireland’s history. It was a place of worship and ritual for the ancient Celts, and later for the Christians who arrived in Ireland. The site was believed to be a portal to the Otherworld, where the gods and spirits resided.
The Hill of Tara was also associated with the Celtic festival of Samhain, which marked the end of the harvest season and the beginning of winter. It was believed that during Samhain, the veil between the worlds of the living and the dead was thinnest, allowing the spirits to cross over and interact with the living. The festival was celebrated with bonfires and feasting, and it is said that the Paschal fire, which was lit on the Hill of Slane by Saint Patrick, was also a part of the Samhain celebrations.
The Hill of Tara also played an important role in the spread of Christianity in Ireland. Saint Patrick is said to have visited the site to confront the ancient religion of Celtic Ireland and used its significance to help convert the Irish people to Christianity. He is also said to have lit the Paschal fire on the Hill of Slane, which was a direct challenge to the pagan High King, as the lighting of fires was a significant part of the Samhain celebrations.
Today, the Hill of Tara is a peaceful and serene place, visited by tourists and pilgrims alike. It is a place of great historical and religious significance, and a testament to the enduring power of Ireland’s ancient traditions.
Cultural Significance
The Hill of Tara is a place of immense cultural significance, steeped in history and legend. For centuries, it has been associated with the High Kings of Ireland and served as the seat of their power. As such, it was a place of great importance for the people of Meath, and indeed all of Ireland.
The Hill of Tara was the site of coronations, where the High Kings were crowned and their family lineage established. It was also a place of assembly, where laws were enacted and read, and where religious festivals were held. In fact, the ancient festival of Imbolc, which marked the beginning of spring, was celebrated on the Hill of Tara.
Throughout its history, the Hill of Tara has been associated with many notable figures and events. One of the most famous of these was Máel Sechnaill, who was crowned High King of Ireland on the Hill of Tara in the 9th century. Another was the poet Eriu, who is said to have been buried on the hill.
The Hill of Tara was also an important site for the early Christian church. Saint Patrick is said to have visited the hill in the 5th century, and there are many legends and stories associated with his time there.
Over the centuries, the Hill of Tara has been the site of many battles and conflicts. It was captured by the Vikings in the 9th century, and later became a stronghold of the Normans. In the 16th century, it was the site of a battle between the forces of the English Crown and the Irish rebels.
Visitor Information
If you’re planning a visit to the Hill of Tara, there are a few things you should know to make the most of your trip.
Location and Access
The Hill of Tara is located in County Meath, about 45 minutes north of Dublin. You can reach it via the R147 road, which runs between Navan and Dunshaughlin. The site is open 24 hours a day, all year round, and there is no admission fee.
Facilities
When you arrive at the Hill of Tara, you’ll find a public car and coach parking area and toilets close to the site. There is also a coffee shop and restaurant nearby, with seating for up to 60 people. The restaurant offers a variety of snacks, drinks, and meals, including vegetarian and gluten-free options.
Guided Tours
If you’re interested in learning more about the history and significance of the Hill of Tara, guided tours are available on request. These tours last around 35-40 minutes and can accommodate up to 50 people. Your guide will take you around the site, pointing out important landmarks and sharing stories and legends associated with the Hill of Tara. The Royal Irish Academy have produced a detailed map of all the monuments on Tara Hill and its interactive, meaning you can plan your trip in advance.
Other Nearby Attractions
The Hill of Tara is just one of many fascinating sites to explore in the Boyne Valley area. Other nearby attractions include Trim Castle, Loughcrew Cairns, and the ancient passage tombs at Brú na Bóinne. You can also take a scenic drive along the Boyne Valley Drive, which passes through picturesque villages and offers stunning views of the surrounding countryside.
Visitor Centre
Please note that there is no visitor centre at the Hill of Tara. However, you can find more information about the site and its history on the Heritage Ireland website, which is run by the Office of Public Works (OPW).
Weather
On a clear day, you can see half of the counties of Ireland from the top of the Hill of Tara. However, the weather in Ireland can be unpredictable, so be sure to check the forecast before you go. Bring warm, waterproof clothing and wear comfortable shoes, as the site can be uneven and slippery in places.
FAQS on The Hill of Tara Ireland
What is the significance of the Hill of Tara?
The Hill of Tara holds immense historical, archaeological, and mythological significance. Traditionally, it was the inauguration site and seat of the High Kings of Ireland, symbolizing the unity of the kingdom. With its ancient burial mounds, standing stones, and earthworks dating back to the Neolithic period, it’s a treasure trove for archaeologists. Moreover, it’s deeply embedded in Irish mythology, associated with gods, goddesses, and legendary heroes.
How long does it take to do the Hill of Tara?
Visiting the Hill of Tara, including walking around the site and appreciating the views, usually takes about 1-2 hours. If you plan to delve deeper into the history and spend time at each monument or in the visitor centre, you might want to allow half a day.
Do you have to pay for the Hill of Tara?
There’s no admission fee to visit the Hill of Tara itself. However, there might be a small fee to enter the visitor centre which includes an audio-visual show and exhibition.
What is the significance of the Tara in Ireland?
Tara is deeply significant in Irish cultural heritage. It was seen as the political and spiritual heart of Ireland, where the High Kings were crowned and important meetings were held. Its significance is also reinforced by its appearances in various Irish myths and legends, many spread by early Irish monks. Today, it symbolizes the ancient past of Ireland and serves as a site of national importance.
What is the legend of Tara Ireland?
Several legends surround the Hill of Tara. One involves the Lia Fáil, or Stone of Destiny, which would reportedly roar when touched by the rightful king of Ireland. Another relates to the god Lugh, who won a battle against the supernatural Fomorian race at Tara. It’s also said that Saint Patrick visited Tara to confront the ancient religion of the druids.
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