Ireland’s Ancient East is a treasure trove of history and culture, awaiting your exploration. This region, stretching from the east coast to parts of the midlands and south coasts, is where you can immerse yourself in over 5,000 years of history. Wander through charming towns and villages, marvel at iconic landmarks, and delve into the rich cultural experiences that have shaped this captivating part of the Emerald Isle.
As you journey through Ireland’s Ancient East, you’ll encounter a fascinating blend of ancient and modern influences. From the awe-inspiring prehistoric sites to the stunning gardens that pepper the landscape, there’s always something to pique your interest. Explore the stories and legends that have been passed down through generations while enjoying outdoor adventures in some of Ireland’s most picturesque settings.
Key Takeaways
- Ireland’s Ancient East is a region rich in history and cultural experiences
- Visitors can explore charming towns, iconic landmarks, and beautiful outdoor spaces
- The area’s captivating stories and legends offer a unique blend of ancient and modern influences
Historical Overview
Welcome to Ireland’s Ancient East, a tranquil and beautiful land rich in history. Here, you’ll get to experience a region that has over 5,000 years of fascinating stories, from prehistoric times to the days of medieval towns. As you embark on this journey, immerse yourself in the history of the various settlements and see how their cultures meld together into the vibrant Ireland we know today.
In the Ancient East, you’ll uncover remnants of Ireland’s early inhabitants. Walk through stunning prehistoric sites, where you can feel the echoes of ancient rituals. The region is dotted with impressive megalithic monuments like the famous Newgrange passage tomb, which predates the Egyptian pyramids.
As you traverse the land, you’ll find yourself crossing paths with the legendary Vikings. They once sailed up Ireland’s rivers and established settlements, leaving behind a lasting impact on Irish culture. Visit the Viking Triangle in Waterford, where you’ll see the 13th-century Reginald’s Tower, a testament to the time when Vikings ruled these shores.
Ireland’s Ancient East is also home to enchanting medieval towns, each with its own unique charm. Travel through time as you wander the cobblestone streets, visit medieval castlers such as Kilkenny Castle, and marvel at the craftsmanship of St Canice’s Cathedral.
You won’t want to miss the countless monastic sites, either. These serene locations played a significant role in Irish history, being havens of learning and religious devotion. Glendalough, an impressive monastic city, is just a glimpse of the spirituality that permeated the land during ancient times.
Ireland’s Ancient East Itinerary
The best way to discover ireland’s ancient east is to do a full tour and here is just one suggested itinery:
Day 1: Louth
Begin your incredible journey in the enchanting County Louth, fondly referred to as the “Land of Legends”. Your adventure begins in the historic town of Drogheda, a place that gracefully straddles the past and the present. Let yourself be transported back in time as you explore the Battle of the Boyne site, an important landmark that stands testament to one of the most significant battles in Irish history.
Next, set your sights on the picturesque Carlingford, a charming medieval village that sits nestled between the mountain and the sea – absolute spectacular scenery. Walk through its quaint, narrow streets, and you’ll find yourself immersed in tales of Viking invasions and Norman conquests, it’s steeped in ancient history. This hamlet is as rich in beauty as it is in history – a place where ancient walls whisper stories of yore against the backdrop of breathtaking views.
Make sure to take in the sight of St. John’s Castle ruins that watch over the harbor, their stony silhouettes providing a striking contrast against the backdrop of the tranquil sea. For a touch of whimsy, join the unique tour to meet the ‘last leprechauns of Ireland’. Absorb the folklore and magic of these beloved Irish icons and get ready to share stories that will charm folks back home. In County Louth, every day ends with the promise of another legend to uncover. You can even do some fairy tours in the area.
Day 2: Meath
Make your way to Meath, the “Royal County”. Step back in time at the UNESCO World Heritage site of Brú na Bóinne, a complex of Neolithic monuments including the tombs of Newgrange and Knowth. Meath also has a selection of historic houses which are worth visiting including:
Trim Castle: Known as the largest Anglo-Norman castle in Ireland, it’s a stunning site that will transport you back to medieval times. The castle and its grounds were famously featured in the movie “Braveheart.”
Slane Castle: This beautiful 18th-century castle, perched on a hill overlooking the River Boyne, is steeped in history and is also renowned for hosting epic rock concerts. Don’t forget to stop by their distillery for a taste of their famous whiskey.
Tayto Park: This one’s a bit different! While it’s primarily known as an amusement park, Tayto Park is located within Kilbrew Demesne, a historic estate. The park offers something for everyone, including a chance to explore the grounds and catch a glimpse of the majestic Kilbrew House.
Dowth Hall: A stunning Georgian mansion, Dowth Hall is surrounded by a sprawling estate and holds a rich place in Meath’s history. Although it’s currently private property, the grounds are occasionally opened for special events.
Bellinter House: This grand Georgian manor located on the banks of the River Boyne is now a boutique hotel, offering an opportunity to actually live the history.
Day 3: Dublin
Immerse yourself in the vibrant city life of Dublin. Explore the historical Dublin Castle, take a stroll through St. Stephen’s Green, and visit the iconic Guinness Storehouse.
Day 4: Wicklow
Day 4 of your adventure, where you’ll find yourself in the heart of the stunning County Wicklow, famously known as the “Garden of Ireland”. Today’s journey takes you through landscapes graced with rolling hills, dense woodlands, glistening lakes, and unspoiled scenery that you’ll carry in your heart forever.
Your first stop is the tranquil monastic city of Glendalough, nestled within the verdant Wicklow Mountains. Here, you’ll find yourself amidst remarkable ruins that echo with the soft whispers of monks from centuries past. Marvel at the ancient Round Tower, the impressive stone churches, and the serenity that lingers in the air.
Next, prepare to lose yourself in the raw beauty of the Wicklow Mountains National Park. Stroll along trails that weave through heathlands adorned with wildflowers, ascend peaks for awe-inspiring views, and discover hidden lakes that mirror the sky. Don’t forget to keep your eyes peeled for the local wildlife!
County Wicklow isn’t just a destination; it’s an experience that invigorates the senses and refreshes the soul. As the day concludes, you’ll find your thoughts echoing the words of poets and painters who found their inspiration in the serene beauty of this magical place. It’s truly an unforgettable chapter in your Irish adventure.
Day 5: Kilkenny and Carlow
As dawn breaks, head to the charming city of Kilkenny, often referred to as the “Marble City”. Dominating the cityscape is the majestic Kilkenny Castle, an impressive 12th-century stronghold that’s now a symbol of Norman occupation. Wander through its beautifully manicured gardens, explore the restored interior, and soak up the grandeur that has stood the test of time.
Next, travel towards the county of Carlow, a hidden gem nestled in the heart of Ireland’s Ancient East. Your first stop is the Delta Sensory Gardens, a peaceful haven filled with enchanting plants, sculptures, and water features designed to stimulate the senses. Here, every path unveils a new visual and aromatic delight, promising a serene, almost magical experience.
Finish the day at the Brownshill Dolmen, an awe-inspiring portal tomb dating back to the Neolithic period. With its gigantic capstone, this ancient monument bears silent witness to the rich history of the region and stands as a testament to our ancestors’ architectural skills.
Day 6: Wexford
With its diverse landscapes, historical treasures, and breathtaking coastline, Wexford promises a day filled with intrigue and beauty.
Your day starts at the Irish National Heritage Park, an outdoor museum that brings history to life. As you wander through the 35-acre site, you’ll travel back in time, witnessing the world of the ancient Celts, early Christians, and even Vikings. From reconstructed crannogs and ringforts to an early Christian monastery, every corner of this park tells a fascinating tale.
As the afternoon sun gleams, make your way to the stunning Curracloe Beach. This pristine stretch of sand, famed for its role in the film “Saving Private Ryan”, offers the perfect spot for a leisurely stroll. Breathe in the salty sea air, listen to the gentle lapping of waves, and feel the soft sand beneath your feet.
Day 7: Waterford
Steeped in over a thousand years of history, Waterford effortlessly blends its ancient past with a lively modern culture, promising an enriching experience.
Your exploration begins in the Viking Triangle, the city’s cultural and historic heart. This compact area houses a collection of museums and historic sites that unveil Waterford’s Viking and Norman past. Marvel at Reginald’s Tower, Ireland’s oldest civic building, where you’ll delve into the Viking roots of the city.
No visit to Waterford is complete without experiencing the sparkle of its world-renowned craftsmanship at the Waterford Crystal Visitor Centre. Here, witness the magic of glassblowing and cutting, and marvel at stunning crystal creations, from delicate stemware to grand chandeliers.
As evening draws in, find a cozy spot in a local pub or head to East Cork to enjoy traditional Irish music while savoring a hearty meal.
Iconic Landmarks
When exploring Ireland’s Ancient East, you’ll be amazed by the incredible landmarks that have stood the test of time. Here are a few highlights that you should definitely include on your itinerary.
Newgrange is a famous prehistoric site dating back over 5,000 years, making it older than Stonehenge and the Pyramids of Giza! As you walk through this fascinating passage tomb, you’ll feel a connection to the ancient people who once inhabited this area. Don’t miss the Winter Solstice event, when sunlight illuminates the inner chamber and creates a breathtaking spectacle.
The Rock of Cashel is another must-see attraction. This iconic site consists of a group of medieval buildings perched on a limestone outcrop. You’ll be in awe of the striking architecture, including the Cormac’s Chapel, the Cathedral, and the surrounding walls. Learn about the rich history of this powerful stronghold, including its association with St. Patrick and the Kings of Munster.
As you venture through the emerald landscape, be sure to visit the Hill of Tara, an archaeological complex with immense historical significance. Once the seat of the High Kings of Ireland, you can roam the ancient monuments and earthworks while imagining the past events that unfolded here. Don’t miss the Stone of Destiny, where kings were once coronated and visit the wider Boyne Valley for more historic sites.
Experience the breathtaking beauty of the Powerscourt Estate, a splendid stately home with magnificent gardens. Take leisurely strolls through the beautifully landscaped grounds, featuring terraces, ornamental lakes, and even a pet cemetery. Don’t forget to soak in the stunning views of the Great Sugar Loaf Mountain and its surroundings.
Another magical site is the Loughcrew Cairns, a series of Neolithic passage tombs dating back to 3,000 BC. As you hike up the hills, you’ll encounter large, ancient stones adorned with mysterious carvings. The adventure and mystique of discovering these hidden gems only adds to their allure.
Don’t miss out on the Hook Head, home to the oldest operational lighthouse in the world. The striking black-and-white structure has stood on this cliffside for over 800 years. Take a guided tour to learn about the building’s fascinating history, and then climb to the top for breathtaking views of the coastline.
Cultural Experiences
Ireland’s Ancient East offers a rich array of cultural experiences for you to immerse yourself in. As you journey through this incredible region, you’ll find engaging attractions, impeccable gardens, and a warm, friendly atmosphere.
In Kilkenny, you can visit the medieval Kilkenny Castle with its beautiful gardens, which stand as a testament to Ireland’s rich history. Stroll through the charming streets of Kilkenny and explore the well-preserved treasures throughout the town.
Waterford, known as Ireland’s oldest city, boasts the stunning Waterford Crystal Visitor Centre, where their world-famous crystal is expertly crafted. Witness the master craftsmen at work, and take home a sparkling souvenir or admire the striking House of Waterford, a museum showcasing the city’s fascinating crystal heritage.
Make your way to the coastline in Wexford, where you can enjoy beautiful seaside towns like Rosslare, with its sandy beaches and quaint harbor. Don’t forget to visit the Irish National Heritage Park, which brings to life 9,000 years of Ireland’s past with outdoor exhibits, making this a perfect cultural and historical experience.
In Meath, the ancient site of Bru na Boinne awaits you. This UNESCO World Heritage Site is home to the awe-inspiring Newgrange passage tomb, which predates the Egyptian pyramids. Step back into the fascinating world of our ancestors and see stunning Neolithic monuments up close.
When exploring Louth, you’ll find the unique Proleek Dolmen, a megalithic tomb nestled in the picturesque Ballymascanlon Hotel grounds. Enjoy a leisurely walk through the Scatterling Observatory Garden, which offers breathtaking views of the surrounding landscape.
Towns and Villages
Ireland’s Ancient East awaits you with its charming towns and villages, each boasting a unique heritage and picturesque scenery. As you explore this fascinating region, you’ll come across ancient Viking settlements, medieval castles, and Georgian homes that all add to the allure and charm of these idyllic locations.
One such gem is Carlingford, a medieval town nestled between the Mourne Mountains and Carlingford Lough. Stroll through its narrow streets, marvel at the remnants of the town’s rich history, and indulge in the warmth of the local pubs and eateries and peaceful stone ruins.
Reminiscent of a storybook village, Kilkenny is also known as the Marble City due to its stunning architecture and streetscapes. Discover the majestic Kilkenny Castle, the medieval St. Canice’s Cathedral, and the historic Rothe House.
The vibrant town of Carlow offers a mix of heritage sites and modern attractions. Admire the beautifully restored Carlow Castle, visit the Delta Sensory Gardens, or enjoy a leisurely walk along the Barrow Way.
In County Kildare, charming towns like Kildare Town await you, with its rich ecclesiastical history, picturesque landscapes, and inviting atmosphere. Explore the impressive ruins of Kildare Cathedral, and make sure not to miss the Irish National Stud with its Japanese Gardens and St. Fiachra’s Garden.
Counties and Regions of the Ancient East
In Ireland’s Ancient East, you’ll come across breathtaking landscapes, historical sites, and charming towns spread across various counties. Each region has its own unique charm, making it an unforgettable experience.
In County Wicklow, you’ll find picturesque landscapes and a rich monastic heritage. Known as the “Garden of Ireland,” this county is perfect for outdoor enthusiasts as it’s home to the stunning Wicklow Mountains and lush forests.
Neighboring County Wexford boasts beautiful sandy beaches and a wealth of historical attractions. Explore quaint villages, visit ancient forts, and appreciate the idyllic coastline of this fascinating county.
County Waterford is famous for its stunning coastline, dotted with charming lighthouses and lush countryside. While you’re here, don’t forget to visit the enchanting city of Waterford, where you can learn about its intriguing Viking and Norman past. Don’t forget the world famous waterford crystal.
Your journey continues in Tipperary, a county rich in history and magnificent landscapes. Notable sites include the Rock of Cashel, a remarkable medieval fortress, and the scenic Glen of Aherlow, perfect for a leisurely walk.
The Boyne Valley area, which spans across portions of County Louth and County Meath, is Ireland’s Ancient East’s historic heartland. Marvel at the prehistoric tomb at Newgrange or explore the medieval castles of Trim and Kells to relive the ancient tales of this fascinating region.
Finally, don’t miss County Cork, home to the bustling city of Cork and an array of picturesque coastal landscapes. Enjoy the vibrant city life, visit historic sites like the Blarney Castle, and taste delicious local cuisine while you soak in the friendly atmosphere.
Throughout your journey in Ireland’s Ancient East, you’ll be captivated by the region’s blend of history, natural beauty, and warm hospitality, with amazing places to visit.
Outdoor Adventures
Ireland’s Ancient East offers a variety of outdoor adventures for you to enjoy. Whether it’s exploring the stunning landscapes, visiting historical sites, or engaging in thrilling activities, there’s something for everyone.
At the heart of this region lies the beautiful Glendalough, where you can take a leisurely walk around the lakes or hike up to the famous monastic site. If you’re looking for more thrilling experiences, there are plenty of water-based activities such as kayaking along the majestic River Shannon or cycling the entire length of the picturesque Waterford Greenway.
When visiting the Ancient East, don’t forget to make time for a trip to one of the many islands dotted along the coastline. Take a boat ride to the historic Spike Island or explore the charming Carlingford Lough area, where you can take part in a range of water sports, or simply relax and enjoy the view.
On rainy days, there’s still plenty to see and do in Ireland’s Ancient East. Venture into the stunning lighthouses that dot the coast, such as the iconic Hook Lighthouse, where you can take a guided tour and learn about its fascinating history. Additionally, the area boasts an array of indoor attractions, such as museums and art galleries, ensuring you’ll never be short on things to do or daytrips to make.
Another must-visit on your adventure is the vibrant town of Dungarvan, where you can explore its rich history, stroll through the charming streets, and taste some local cuisine.
So, gear up and embark on an unforgettable journey through the diverse and captivating landscapes of Ireland’s Ancient East. With its wealth of activities and attractions, you’re sure to create memories that will last a lifetime.
Legends and Stories
Ireland’s Ancient East is a treasure trove of myths and legends waiting to be discovered. As you explore this enchanting region, you’ll come across tales woven through the landscapes and passed down through generations. Here are a few captivating stories to ignite your sense of wanderlust.
In your journey, you’ll encounter the ancient monument of Newgrange, which predates both the pyramids and Stonehenge. This mystical site is famous for the amazing phenomenon that occurs during the winter solstice, when the morning sun illuminates its inner chamber. It’s a breathtaking moment and a testament to the incredible knowledge and ingenuity of its builders.
The Legend of the Salmon of Knowledge is a popular tale in Ireland’s Ancient East. It’s said that the mythical salmon gained all the world’s wisdom by eating hazelnuts that fell into the sacred River Boyne. Whoever caught and consumed the magical fish would obtain its eternal knowledge. The hero in this story, Fianna warrior Fionn mac Cumhaill, unknowingly gains the wisdom while cooking the fish for his master, setting the path for his future greatness and leadership.
Don’t miss out on hearing about the trials and tribulations of the Children of Lir, a mythical tale of love, betrayal, and tragedy. Four siblings are turned into swans by their jealous stepmother and forced to live as birds for centuries before they’re freed and returned to their human forms, only to die soon after as their true age catches up to them.
As you wander through Ireland’s Ancient East, remember to keep an open ear and an open heart to the countless stories and legends that are intertwined with its history and culture. Embrace the friendly atmosphere and let your imagination roam free in this land of myths and mysteries.
Dublin and Beyond
As you venture out from Dublin and into Ireland’s Ancient East, prepare to be amazed by the rich history, stunning landscapes, and charming towns that await you. With so much to explore, you’re in for a truly unforgettable journey.
One of the must-see destinations along your route is the Wild Atlantic Way, which stretches along Ireland’s western coast. This stunning coastal route is home to some of the most dramatic and breathtaking scenery in the country, including the Cliffs of Moher and the Ring of Kerry. Take your time to explore charming coastal towns, landscapes shaped by the powerful Atlantic Ocean, and vibrant local culture along the way.
Next on your journey is the historic city of Waterford. As the oldest city in Ireland, Waterford offers a charming blend of medieval and contemporary architecture, as well as its world-famous crystal creations at the House of Waterford Crystal. Discover the city’s fascinating thousand-year history by visiting the Waterford Treasures museums, or take a stroll along the picturesque quayside.
Throughout your travels in Ireland’s Ancient East, don’t miss out on the opportunity to explore ancient sites that date back thousands of years. From prehistoric landmarks like the Megalithic tombs of Newgrange to medieval monastic sites like Mellifont Abbey, each of these locations has a unique story to tell.
Whether you’re uncovering the mysteries of our ancestors or simply soaking in the natural beauty around you, your adventure through Dublin and beyond is sure to leave you with lasting memories of Ireland’s Ancient East.
Guided Tours
Your journey through Ireland’s Ancient East can be made even more enjoyable with the help of guided tours. These tours can provide you with intriguing insights and unique experiences that you might otherwise miss if exploring the region on your own.
One option to consider is AIA Tours. Their tour takes you through the archaeology, history, and landscapes of Ireland’s Ancient East, covering key locations along the east coast. You can explore customized vacation packages with Ancient Ireland Tours, focusing on hidden gems, local experiences, and suitable attractions for couples, families, and groups.
If you’re looking for a more intimate experience, John’s Tours of Ireland offers private day tours from Dublin, taking you to some of the best sites within easy traveling distance of the city. Similarly, BRACK TOURS offers vacations in this mesmerizing region, guiding you through 5,000 years of history and unfolding stories of the settlers who once inhabited this land.
As you explore Ireland’s Ancient East, don’t forget to include the vibrant city of Cork, with its rich history and charming streets. Cork is home to a variety of tour options, such as walking tours, food tours, and even ghost tours, ensuring a memorable experience.
FAQs on Ireland’s ancient east
What is the Ancient East of Ireland?
Ireland’s Ancient East is a cultural and historical journey through the eastern region of Ireland. This area is home to numerous ancient monuments, historical sites, and folklore stories dating back thousands of years. From the megalithic tombs at Newgrange to medieval castles and monasteries, Ireland’s Ancient East is rich in history and culture.
What is the East of Ireland known for?
The East of Ireland is best known for its rich history, vibrant cities, and stunning natural beauty. Landmarks include the historical city of Dublin, the medieval castles of Kilkenny and Trim, the Neolithic tombs of Newgrange in County Meath, and the scenic landscapes of Wicklow Mountains National Park. It’s also renowned for its beautiful coastline, charming small towns, and excellent culinary scene.
What is the oldest Irish civilization?
The oldest known civilization in Ireland were the Mesolithic hunter-gatherers who arrived on the island around 8000 BC, followed by the Neolithic farmers in 4000 BC who built impressive megalithic structures such as Newgrange. The Celts, who arrived around 500 BC, are often most associated with ancient Irish culture due to their lasting linguistic and cultural impact.
What counties are in the east of Ireland?
The eastern part of Ireland includes several counties. These are Louth, Meath, Dublin, Wicklow, Wexford, Waterford, Laois, Kildare, Offaly, Carlow, and Kilkenny.
What to visit in East Ireland?
There’s a wealth of attractions to visit in East Ireland. Some highlights include:
- The historical city of Dublin, home to landmarks such as Trinity College and the Guinness Storehouse.
- The UNESCO World Heritage site of Brú na Bóinne in County Meath, an archaeological landscape featuring Neolithic passage tombs.
- The medieval city of Kilkenny, with its impressive Kilkenny Castle.
- The beautiful gardens and stunning landscapes of County Wicklow, including the monastic site of Glendalough.
- The ancient Hook Lighthouse and the Irish National Heritage Park in County Wexford.
- The Viking Triangle in Waterford, which tells the story of Ireland’s Viking past.
